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sn#051113 filedate 1973-06-28 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100 This monograph describes a computer simulation model of
00200 paranoia. The significance of this work lies in the systemicity,
00300 testability and appropriateness of the model.
00400 (1) Systemicity: it provides a systematic explanation of
00500 phenomena characteristic of paranoid symbolic (linguistic)
00600 behavior in a pstchiatric interview.
00700 (2) Testability: it describes a number of appropriate tests
00800 for measuring the success of the simulation which
00900 were applied to the model.
01000 (3) Appropriateness: the symbolic level of analysis utilized
01100 is useful for the understanding, prediction and influence
01200 of pathological symbolic behavior such as is found in
01300 the paranoid mode.
01400 Each of these points will be elaborated on.
01500
01600 Systemicity
01700 Previous formulations of paranoid behavior have been neither
01800 systematic or testable. Cast in literary form, they were vague and
01900 ambiguous. If they consisted of single hypotheses, they were too
02000 global to be useful. If they consisted of conjunctions of hypotheses,
02100 they could not be tested for consistency.
02200 The new theory provided in the monograph is modelled in the
02300 form of an interactive simulation of paranoia. More precisely
02400 sequences of paranoid symbolic behavior typical of a psychiatric
02500 interview are explained in terms of the operations of an underlying
02600 structure of symbol-manipulating processes. The logic of this level
02700 of analysis and explanation is explored in detail along with the
02800 roles of analogies, alogorithms and functional equivalence. Since the
02900 model consists of an algorithm running on a computer, the consistency
03000 requirement of scientific theories is met.
03100
03200 Testability
03300 The model can be interviewed using unrestricted English. Thus
03400 the interviewer can experience for himself the impaired social
03500 relationship characteristic of the paranoid stance.
03600 This simulation represents the first model of psychopathology
03700 which has been tested by comparing dialogue behavior of the model
03800 with dialogue behavior with its naturally-occuring counterpart.
03900 Several validation procedures are described and evaluated. It is
04000 concluded that a multidimensional evaluation is the best measure of
04100 the success of a simulation. This approach also provides a means for
04200 improving the model along relevant dimensions.
04300
04400 Appropriateness
04500 Psychiatrists deal with their patients mainly at a symbolic
04600 level using natural language communication. Therefore it is at the
04700 symbolic level of analysis that explanations are the most useful in
04800 providing understanding. The model offers the right type of
04900 explanation since its level of detail matches the level of detail
05000 familiar to and used by clinicians. Thus the model has a further
05100 potential as a training device for medical students and psychiatric
05200 residents.